/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 *   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

package org.apache.jena.tdb1.solver.stats;

import static org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.Item.addPair;
import static org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.Item.createTagged;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.DateTimeUtils;
import org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.Log;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Graph;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Node;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Triple;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.engine.optimizer.StatsMatcher;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.graph.NodeConst;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.Item;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.ItemList;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.ItemWriter;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.util.NodeFactoryExtra;

public class Stats {
    static Item ZERO = Item.createNode(NodeFactoryExtra.intToNode(0));

    /** Write statistics */
    static public void write(String filename, StatsResults stats) {
        write(filename, stats.getPredicates(), stats.getTypes(), stats.getCount());
    }

    /** Write statistics */
    static public void write(OutputStream output, StatsResults stats) {
        write(output, stats.getPredicates(), stats.getTypes(), stats.getCount());
    }

    static private void write(String filename, Map<Node, Long> predicateStats, Map<Node, Long> typeStats, long statsTotal) {
        // Write out the stats
        try (OutputStream statsOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename))) {
            write(statsOut, predicateStats, typeStats, statsTotal);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.warn(Stats.class, "Problem when writing stats file", ex);
        }
    }

    static private void write(OutputStream output, Map<Node, Long> predicateStats, Map<Node, Long> typeStats, long statsTotal) {
        Item item = format(predicateStats, typeStats, statsTotal);
        ItemWriter.write(output, item);
    }

    /** Gather statistics, any graph */
    public static StatsCollector gather(Graph graph) {
        StatsCollector stats = new StatsCollector();

        Iterator<Triple> iter = graph.find(Node.ANY, Node.ANY, Node.ANY);
        for ( ; iter.hasNext() ; ) {
            Triple t = iter.next();
            stats.record(null, t.getSubject(), t.getPredicate(), t.getObject());
        }

        return stats;
    }

    public static Item format(StatsResults stats) {
        return format(stats.getPredicates(), stats.getTypes(), stats.getCount());
    }

    private static Item format(Map<Node, Long> predicates, Map<Node, Long> types, long count) {
        ItemList statsList = new ItemList();
        statsList.add("stats");

        Item meta = createTagged(StatsMatcher.META);
        addPair(meta.getList(), "timestamp", NodeFactoryExtra.nowAsDateTime());
        addPair(meta.getList(), "run@", DateTimeUtils.nowAsString());
        if ( count >= 0 )
            addPair(meta.getList(), StatsMatcher.COUNT, NodeFactoryExtra.intToNode(count));
        statsList.add(meta);

        for ( Entry<Node, Long> entry : types.entrySet() ) {
            Node type = entry.getKey();
            addTypeTriple(statsList, type, NodeFactoryExtra.intToNode(entry.getValue()));
        }

        for ( Entry<Node, Long> entry : predicates.entrySet() ) {
            Node node = entry.getKey();
            // Skip these - they just clog things up!
            if ( node.getURI().startsWith("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_") )
                continue;
            addPair(statsList, node, NodeFactoryExtra.intToNode(entry.getValue()));
        }

        // Add a default rule.
        addPair(statsList, StatsMatcher.OTHER, ZERO);

        return Item.createList(statsList);
    }

    private static void addTypeTriple(ItemList statsList, Node type, Node intCount) {
        ItemList triple = new ItemList();
        triple.add("VAR");
        triple.add(NodeConst.nodeRDFType);
        triple.add(type);
        addPair(statsList, Item.createList(triple), Item.createNode(intCount));
    }
}
