/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 *   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

package org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.builders;

import org.apache.jena.graph.Graph;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Node;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Triple;
import org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.core.DatasetGraph;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.core.DatasetGraphFactory;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.core.Quad;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.graph.GraphFactory;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.Item;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.ItemList;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.sse.Tags;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.util.NodeUtils;

public class BuilderGraph {

    public static Graph buildGraph(Item item) {
        Graph graph = GraphFactory.createDefaultGraph();
        buildGraph(graph, item);
        return graph;
    }

    public static Graph buildGraph(ItemList itemList) {
        Graph graph = GraphFactory.createDefaultGraph();
        buildGraph(graph, itemList);
        return graph;
    }

    public static void buildGraph(Graph graph, Item item) {
        if ( item.isNode() )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Attempt to build graph from a plain node");

        if ( item.isSymbol() )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Attempt to build graph from a bare symbol");

        if ( item.isTagged(Tags.tagGraph) ) {
            buildGraph(graph, item.getList());
            return;
        }

        if ( item.isTagged(Tags.tagLoad) ) {
            loadGraph(graph, item.getList());
            return;
        }

        BuilderLib.broken(item, "Wanted (" + Tags.tagGraph + "...) or (" + Tags.tagLoad + "...)");
    }

    public static Graph buildGraph(Graph graph, ItemList list) {
        if ( !list.isEmpty() && list.get(0).isSymbol() ) {
            if ( list.get(0).isSymbol(Tags.tagGraph) )
                list = list.cdr();
        }

        for ( Item item : list ) {
            BuilderLib.checkList(item);
            Triple triple = buildTriple(item.getList());
            graph.add(triple);
        }
        return graph;
    }

    /**
     * Format: (dataset (graph ...)) (quad ...) (g s p o) (graph IRIa ...)) (graph
     * IRIb ...)) ) (graph ...) is an abbreviation for a dataset with a default graph
     * and no named graphs.
     */

    public static DatasetGraph buildDataset(Item item) {
        return buildDataset(DatasetGraphFactory.createTxnMem(), item);
    }

    public static DatasetGraph buildDataset(ItemList list) {
        return buildDataset(DatasetGraphFactory.createTxnMem(), list);
    }

    public static DatasetGraph buildDataset(DatasetGraph dsg, Item item) {
        if ( item.isNode() )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Attempt to build dataset from a plain node");

        if ( item.isSymbol() )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Attempt to build dataset from a bare symbol");

        if ( item.isTagged(Tags.tagGraph) ) {
            Graph g = BuilderGraph.buildGraph(item.getList());
            return DatasetGraphFactory.create(g);
        }

        if ( !item.isTagged(Tags.tagDataset) )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Wanted (" + Tags.tagDataset + "...)");
        return buildDataset(dsg, item.getList());
    }

    public static DatasetGraph buildDataset(DatasetGraph dsg, ItemList list) {
        BuilderLib.checkTag(list, Tags.tagDataset);
        list = list.cdr();

        for ( Item item : list ) {
            if ( !item.isTagged(Tags.tagGraph) ) {
                // Not (graph ...) so it's (quad), short form quad or an error.
                Quad q = BuilderGraph.buildQuad(item.getList(), "Expected (graph ...) or a quad () as elements of a dataset");
                dsg.add(q);
                continue;
            }

            Node name = null;
            ItemList graphContent = item.getList().cdr();

            if ( !graphContent.isEmpty() && graphContent.car().isNode() ) {
                name = graphContent.car().getNode();
                graphContent = graphContent.cdr();
            }

            Graph g;
            if ( name == null ) {
                g = dsg.getDefaultGraph();
            } else {
                g = dsg.getGraph(name);
                if ( g == null ) {
                    g = GraphFactory.createDefaultGraph();
                    dsg.addGraph(name, g);
                }
            }
            BuilderGraph.buildGraph(g, graphContent);
        }
        return dsg;
    }

    private static void loadGraph(Graph graph, ItemList list) {
        BuilderLib.checkLength(2, list, Tags.tagLoad);
        Item item = list.get(1);
        if ( !item.isNode() )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Expected: (" + Tags.tagLoad + " 'filename')");
        String s = NodeUtils.stringLiteral(item.getNode());
        if ( s == null )
            BuilderLib.broken(item, "Expected: (" + Tags.tagLoad + " 'filename')");
        RDFDataMgr.read(graph, s);
    }

    public static Triple buildTriple(ItemList list) {
        if ( list.size() != 3 && list.size() != 4 )
            BuilderLib.broken(list, "Not a triple", list);
        if ( list.size() == 4 ) {
            if ( !list.get(0).isSymbol(Tags.tagTriple) )
                BuilderLib.broken(list, "Not a triple");
            list = list.cdr();
        }
        return _buildNode3(list);
    }

    public static Triple buildNode3(ItemList list) {
        BuilderLib.checkLength(3, list, null);
        return _buildNode3(list);
    }

    private static Triple _buildNode3(ItemList list) {
        Node s = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(0));
        Node p = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(1));
        Node o = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(2));
        return Triple.create(s, p, o);
    }

    public static Quad buildQuad(ItemList list) {
        return buildQuad(list, "Not a quad");
    }

    public static Quad buildQuad(ItemList list, String errMsg) {
        if ( list.size() != 4 && list.size() != 5 )
            BuilderLib.broken(list, errMsg);
        if ( list.size() == 5 ) {
            if ( !list.get(0).isSymbol(Tags.tagQuad) )
                BuilderLib.broken(list, errMsg);
            list = list.cdr();
        }
        return _buildNode4(list);
    }

    public static Quad buildNode4(ItemList list) {
        BuilderLib.checkLength(4, list, null);
        return _buildNode4(list);
    }

    private static Quad _buildNode4(ItemList list) {
        Node g = null;
        if ( list.get(0).equals(Item.defaultItem) )
            g = Quad.defaultGraphNodeGenerated;
        else
            g = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(0));
        Node s = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(1));
        Node p = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(2));
        Node o = BuilderNode.buildNode(list.get(3));
        return Quad.create(g, s, p, o);
    }
}
